If You Gave Toronto Mayor Advice on Business Development

If you could give the top six mayor candidates advice on what to do to help entrepreneurship and early stage companies, what would it be? I have been asking various people and came across a blog by Jevron MacDonald who is the entrepreneur-in-house for Innovacorp and he has a sensational set of ideas that I have posted below. I am attending the town hall held by the Globe & Mail, September 16th which will be live streamed on the Globe's website. I will send Jevron's point of action ahead of time to Sarah Thomson and Rocco Rossi, maybe even the others too - Facebook makes it so much easier. Here is Jevron:

Disconnected government policy-making is problematic. Outside of the impressive moves by the government of Quebec, there have been no signals from governments (provincial or federal) that they understand the changes taking place in the landscape or that they intend to proactively support them. So what are we supposed to do?

Early stage opportunities are here, and we need to develop a virtuous cycle of angels, superseed funds, and follow-on capability that is able to benefit from the aggregate of activity taking place in cities across the country. We do not have a single place to look for opportunities, but a set of active mini-hubs that each need attention.

We need to start small and encourage the development of superseed funds that are able to source deals within their specific geographies and spheres of influence. Fundamentally, we have to believe this is all worth doing and that Canada is capable of developing a scalable and high-return environment for venture investment. Until we stop imitating the outside world, however, we will never figure out just what it takes to make things work right here at home.

Then, when we have something unique, we can tell the story of our successes as they happen. It is time to put our pride on the line and measure ourselves against the best in the world.

If it’s a choice between go big or go home, I know which I want to do. We need to take advantage of growth-stage opportunities as they come out of our unique network of cities and seed funds in order to develop the mega-exits we all see in our future. This will require coordination and focus from government, LPs, and a new breed of venture investors who are willing to connect more closely with the entrepreneurs who are creating the financing opportunities they need.

There are a lot of returns to be earned here and those who roll up their sleeves and get a little messy will be the ones to profit.

Read Jevron more at his blog HERE

African Private Equity Investments Up One Third

After the embarrassing comments on China made in a private meeting with the head of GE, is the bloom off the Asian rose? The GE leader mentioned that GE would be exploring Africa. It appears that Private Equity is catching that African fever too. Financial Times reports:

Private equity investors have started to put more money to work in emerging markets following a sharp fall in allocations during the financial crisis. Funds targeting the region raised $11bn (£6.8bn, €8.3bn) of fresh investment in the first half of 2010, up from $9bn in the same period last year, according to the Emerging Markets Private Equity Association“African funds raised through June already exceeded the full year 2009 total, and some sizeable funds being raised point to a return to pre-crisis levels,” said Sarah Alexander, president of Empea.

More than a third of institutional private equity investors are currently making allocations to Africa, compared to just 4 per cent four years ago, according to Empea.

Emerging Capital Partners, a US house, said last month it had raised $613m for a fund dedicated to the continent, while Aureos Capital said earlier in the year it had amassed $381m for a vehicle targeting smaller and medium-sized African companies.

The volume of transactions by emerging markets private equity funds has also picked up “significantly” since the crisis, according to Empea, a Washington, DC-based trade body. Some $13bn of deals were struck in the first half of the year, up from $8bn in the same period of 2009, while the number of transactions rose 44 per cent to 402, led by a “surge” into Latin America, China and India.

“There are more and better quality deals in the pipelines; the continued easing of price expectations among sellers means managers have been more successful in closing transactions. Emerging market fund managers are increasingly bullish in light of stabilising markets and lower valuations,” said Ms Alexander..

Pension Funds Still See Private Equity Managers as Worthwhile

Mega funds like Ontario Teachers have been in the press about side stepping private equity funds and investing directly into companies, taking on the responsibility of board governance to ensure performance. This is a nice thought, but really, the private equity funds, in general, do a very difficult job very well, and I find it hard to see their skills being done by the larger funds. The big fund's time is better suited doing the bigger picture and leaving the PE funds to do the dirty work. 

David Currie at SL Capital has just put out an article explaining the reasoning of this. David says:

"The majority of global pension funds remain open to the idea that the additional layer of fees charged by private equity fund of funds represents a price worth paying to get the requisite access and the assurance over administration and compliance that an experienced manager can bring. Our pension fund clients engage us to provide a complete private equity solution for what is typically only ever up to 5 per cent of their total investment portfolio."

The majority of pension funds do not have the €100m (£83m, $132m) allocation to private equity that has been noted as the level that would allow them to invest directly in a structured long-term way into private equity. For these schemes, the hurdles of minimum allocation, administration of the investments and the risk diversification mean that a fund of funds is the only viable route.

In SL Capital’s fund of funds, the average commitment by a client is €12m, which would normally represent the pension fund’s entire private equity commitment, or at least its entire US or European private equity commitment. It is impossible to get true diversification, across at least 10 private equity funds, with a €12m allocation, as most funds require a minimum commitment of €5m.

It is also worth noting that the larger funds of funds sit on the private equity funds’ advisory boards as a matter of course. These positions are open only to the largest or most sophisticated investors and offer a deeper access and relationship to the manager, enabling added insight, a view on strategic direction and a first look at valuations and performance. This really matters when times are difficult, as the experienced fund of funds investors can deploy their team’s deep knowledge and expertise to help restore confidence in leadership or offer solutions to ensure all investors are protected.

While the world’s largest pension funds operate significant teams globally, we as a fund of funds also work closely with them to deploy capital. In this case we are providing support in a specific area of the European or US markets that they find hard to access, due to their proximity to the market or knowledge of the best managers in that segment. In these terms we are the “eyes and ears” for these larger groups in specific areas, such as smaller, regional or local funds, secondaries and direct co-investments. They recognise the advantages of working with fund of funds that can add value to their overall programme.

Private Equity Funds may phone you, but are you really prepared?

You may get a phone call from private equity, but be aware that only 5% of companies contacted actually get an offer. Shocking as that might be, owner-operators go to private equity thinking they are prepared and then are bitter that their time was wasted.

As a financial advisor to owner-operators, our team is constantly discussing how to show our value-add to potential clients. We help owners access fantastic private equity partners, get their valuation higher than they could on their own and then help them through the five years of partnership. 

Owner operators are getting phone calls from private equity funds and not preparing themselves properly. They think they can just show up with out knowing how a Private Equity partner works, what they want and their hot buttons. 

Here's a good article in the Globe and Mail about selling a company that I thought you may find interesting and thanks to Winnie Chou. She picked up this article and has some excellent points. Winnie says,

The interesting part is from the initial prospecting, the Riverside fund sent an introductory letter to 30% of the total list of companies and from that pool, the fund sent an LOI to less than 5% of the companies.

So even though a company may feel like they are being targeted by a big fund, the chances of an actual deal occurring are slim and often, the business owner will not receive an offer without knowing what they did wrong in the meeting.

The management of new costs

There are two concepts not in business owners' heads:
1. Hiring someone new - unless you are OpenText who needs 2,000 new people right now. The American government has introduced changes to business rules, taxes and employee costs. These will need to be digested for a while before owners get optimistic and expand again.
2. Growth. Expanding is not in the plans of many Canadian business owners. In fact, many are reducing their footprint, closing their American manufacturing plants and sticking to Canada. The costs of doing business in America are going up.
I listen to experts and advisors who rattle off these phrases of job creation and growth. Yet, these experts have not been owners themselves. they have not had the stress of meeting payroll and surviving through this past few years.
Having government change your profit and loss ratio by bringing a sudden new law with arbitrary regulations, making your business costs that much more unpredictable, shuts down business joy. For example, Dalton McGuinty's family day holiday was given by the Ontario government the day after he won his elvetion. For business owners, that gift to millions of happy employees meant a loss for 600,000 Ontario business owners. Many of them did not take home a paycheck that month.